Define and provide examples:


Impermeable: allows no substance to pass through it

Selectively Permeable: only allows certain substances to pass through it

Permeable: everything and anything can pass through it easily

Cellular Transport: movement of substances into and out of a cell

Diffusion

  • movement of particles from an area of many of them (high concentration) to an area of few of them (low concentration)
  • diffusion continues until both areas have the same number of particles



Osmosis

  • a type of difusion
  • movement of water through a "selectively permeable membrane
  • vital to cell's survival because water must stay constant inside cell


What factors affect diffusion?

-the warmer the temperature, the faster diffusion happens

Everyday examples of diffusion:

  • air freshener - smelling it across the room
  • smoking - inhale it across the room
  • crystal light - diffused into water
  • putting salt in the pasta water
  • smoke from a fire can be smelled from a distance
  • caffeine - absorbs into blood stream
  • a pill/medicine absorbs into body
  • putting sugar into coffee
  • deflating a balloon
  • smelling food in another room
  • smelling gas at a gas stattion
  • skunk, you can smell it from a while away.:)